The Government intends to bring forward Stage Two of its already legislated personal income tax cuts which will now commence from 1 July 2020 instead of the original start date of 1 July 2022. As a result, the higher income level to which the 19% tax bracket applies will be increased from $37,000 to $45,000 from 1 July 2020.
The proposed changes will also mean that from 1 July 2020 more individual taxpayers will be subject to a marginal tax rate of no more than 32.5%. The largest benefits of this round of tax cuts will flow to middle income earners, particularly those earning more than $120,000.
While the Low- and Middle-Income Tax Offset (LMITO) was due to be removed with commencement of Stage Two of the Personal Income Tax Plan from 1 July 2022, it will continue as a one-off additional benefit during the 2020-21 tax year.
The government announced the lowering of personal income taxes consistent with their 2018-19 plan. The table below provides a summary of the income tax rates.
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Current threshold from 1 July 2018
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Proposed thresholds from 1 July 2020 (previously from 1 July 2022)
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Thresholds from 1 July 2024 (unchanged)
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Tax rate
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Income range ($)
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Income range ($)
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Income range ($)
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Tax free
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$0 - $18,200
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$0 - $18,200
|
$0 - $18,200
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19%
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$18,201 - $37,000
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$18,201 - $45,000
|
$18,201 - $45,000
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30%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$45,001 - $200,000
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32.5%
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$37,001 - $90,000
|
$45,001 - $120,000
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N/A
|
37 %
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$90,001 - $180,000
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$120,001 - $180,000
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N/A
|
45%
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>$180,000
|
>$180,000
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>$200,000
|
It’s important to note that with the back-dating of the tax cuts to 1 July 2020, this means that most individuals will only receive the full benefit of the reduced income tax on your earnings once you lodge your 2021 income tax returns after June next year.