Shares can provide tax benefits to shareholders in the form of franking credits, which are also known as imputation credits. Franking credits are attached to dividends and apply to the amount of tax a company has paid on its profits. Australian companies pay tax at a rate of 30%, which is the maximum franking credit investors can receive.
Super funds pay a maximum tax rate of 15% on income from investments, although pension accounts are not subject to tax. Any dividends that have been taxed at a rate higher than 15% will return a franking credit to you. The franking credit is equivalent to the difference between the superannuation fund tax rate and the tax rate paid by the company.
Franking credits are credited back to your account and can help to improve net investment returns. They’ll either be added to your transaction account or reinvested, if you have selected that option.
The following examples show how franked dividends can provide a tax benefit.
Example 1: An unfranked dividend of $70
Step 1. Calculate dividend income
- Unfranked dividend income: $70
- Total dividend income: $70
- Taxable income: $70
Step 2. Multiply taxable income by 15% to calculate tax (withheld)/refund due
- Tax (withheld)/refund received: ($10.50)
Step 3. Deduct tax withheld from total dividend income to calculate net dividend income
- Net dividend income: $59.50
Example 2: A fully franked dividend of $70
1. Calculate dividend income
- Fully franked dividend income: $70
- Total dividend income: $70
- Franking credit: $30
2. Add fully franked divided income to franking credit to calculate taxable income
3. Multiply taxable income by 15% and deduct franking credit to calculate tax (withheld)/refund due
- Tax (withheld)/refund received: $15
4. Add tax (withheld)/refund to total dividend income to calculate net dividend income
Example 3: A partially franked dividend of $70
1. Calculate dividend income
- Unfranked dividend income: $40
- Fully franked dividend income: $30
2. Add fully franked dividend income and unfranked dividend income to calculate total dividend income
- Total dividend income: $70
- Franking credit: $10
3. Add franking credit to total dividend income to calculate taxable income
4. Multiply taxable income by 15% then deduct franking credit to calculate tax (withheld)/refund due
- Tax (withheld)/refund received: ($2)
5. Add tax (withheld)/refund due to total dividend income to calculate net dividend income